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| Lac |
Crimson red, plant sucking, tiny
insects such as Laccifer lacca, Carteria lacca and Tachardia lacca colonize the branches of selected species of host trees
and secrete a natural scarlet resin known as Lac. Later the different layers of
resin residue on the coated branches of the host trees are scraped off as long
sticks known as sticklac, crushed, sieved and washed several times to remove
impurities till it shows up in natural red color. This Lac, acquired from Balrampur
in Uttar Pradesh is further heated to settle down the impurities and
get the best of it floating on the surface. To this molten Lac, which
is originally brick red in color, the bangle makers further add wax (beroza) to
increase the cohesiveness, titanium (Ghea pathar) to increase the volume and
coloring agents. Generally the quantity of talc varies from 5% to 95% and
is highly instrumental in determining the quality of the Lac bangles.

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